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• Cube Edge enables AI collaboration between cloud and edge computing
• Use cases include satellite image analysis and oil field management
• Community effort is crucial to the project's growth
• Future plans involve creating dedicated scenario-based toolkits and supporting multiple architectures and operating systems

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• Resource and physical constraints are challenges in edge computing
• Kubernetes and Cloud Native principles can bring automation and consistency to edge devices
• K3s is a Kubernetes distribution specifically designed for resource-constrained environments
• K3s includes batteries-included features such as containerd, runC, CNI, CoreDNS, and Clipper lb
• The Linux Foundation's State of the Edge provides a vendor-neutral platform for edge computing research

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• The goal is to achieve information superiority, provide multi-domain and integrated operations, and deploy both software and personnel quickly, scalably, and self-supporting.
• TNO is enlisted to help bridge the gap between the actual state, the current state, and the desired state, and determine which steps and technologies need to be explored.
• The research program focuses on the assumption that future command and control systems will be built and run cloud-natively, and every vehicle will have a form of Kubernetes running to facilitate this.
• The use of Cloud-native software excels in situations where there is a complete lack of connectivity, taking into account the sporadic occasion in which there is a possibly small bandwidth connection during physical deployment.
• Kubernetes Cluster Federation helps realize the future picture by ensuring trust and isolation, observability, and power and temperature aware scheduling.
• Data replication across clusters is minimized, and data gravity is used to keep data on the cluster.
• Revocation of keys and certificates is an open question, but there are ongoing experiments and research being done in other parts of the world.
• The presentation ends with a call to action for job opportunities and feedback.

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• TAG Runtime is a community of experts in AI, cybersecurity, and DevOps who work on projects within the CNCF ecosystem
• The presentation highlights updates on various projects, including Flatcar, Keda, and IoT Edge
• The TAG Runtime working groups include IoT Edge, WebAssembly, Kubernetes Tooling, and Llam
• The group meets every first and third Thursday of the month and is considering expanding to a weekly cadence
• The presentation also emphasizes the need for more contributions and involvement from interested parties

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• Heterogeneous SoC architectures are becoming more popular for complex IoT and edge devices
• Multiple CPUs and peripherals require secure partitioning and sharing of hardware resources
• Static hardware partitioning at boot time cannot satisfy most use cases' security, performance, or compatibility requirements
• Hardware-assisted dynamic partitioning framework is proposed for Linux- and TEE-based architectures
• Framework modifies the Linux kernel, trusted firmware, and TEE kernel to achieve fine-grained privilege separation
• Hardware features such as mdac, pack, and mrcs enable hierarchical access control policies for logical separation of secure world from normal world
• Multiple trusted execution environments and enclaves can be combined to provide strong security features for different use cases

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• Open Horizon uses policy-based autonomous agents to manage fleets of devices
• It can handle unreliable networks and has the ability to revert to previous versions of software in case of failure
• It allows for the manual provision of software bill of materials (S-BOM) data to avoid deploying risky software

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• The need for companies to maintain strict compliance with data privacy regulations is increasing, making a multi-cloud strategy the most effective and efficient approach.
• Multi-cloud strategy offers improved security, better failover options, enhanced disaster recovery, and improved flexibility and scalability.
• The challenges of managing multi-container clusters include workload fragmentation, resource scheduling, and vendor locking.
• Kubernetes Commander is an open and cloud-native multi-cloud orchestration engine that provides a central control line for managing multi-cloud clusters.
• Easter is a service mesh project that facilitates inter-cloud communication by securely encrypting traffic and providing DNS resolution.
• Flat network and different network models have their own advantages and challenges for implementing a multi-cloud strategy.

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• Web Assembly can bring compute close to data sources and manage containers at scale
• Two demos were presented showcasing the use of container technologies at the edge and the ability to access peripherals
• The first demo showed a simple Python script that reads temperature and humidity values from a sensor attached to the GPIO interface and sends the payload to the cloud
• The second demo demonstrated the use of Kubernetes to run a Rust binary as a container on a Raspberry Pi
• Web Assembly has the potential to be as disruptive as a new type of cloud